What is the meaning, clause by clause, of the 14th Amendment?

The answer is no. The constitution was written to define specific powers given to the federal government by the people. All other powers are left to state government and the people. You must read and understand the whole Constitution, not just pieces of it. The problem with your argument is that you are inferring a right not specifically defined in the Constitution, thus falling to the state. But, who am I? Under the first Amendment you have a right to Redress of Grievance.